![\"Charcoal](\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/uml-package-diagram-simplicity-infographic-charcoal-sketch.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\u7406\u89e3\u5305\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684 \ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786eUML\u5305\u56fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\uff09\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7ec4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002 \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/p>\n
\u5305\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u62bd\u8c61\u6389\u5355\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u9677\u5165\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u7ed8\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6548\u5305\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n\n- \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec4\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u903b\u8f91\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u62bd\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u9690\u85cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4fbf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u968f\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6d3b\u6587\u6863\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5b83\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n
\u8bc6\u522b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61 \ud83d\udea8<\/h2>\n
UML\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u8868\u53d8\u5f97\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u67b6\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5206\u7ec4\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5305\u5e94\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u566a\u97f3\u800c\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \ud83e\udd37\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n
2. \u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u3002\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5305\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u53c8\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5305\u4e2d\u65f6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u5305\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fb9\u754c\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u5f3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5305\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u5305A\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305B\uff0c\u800c\u5305B\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305A\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \ud83d\udd17<\/p>\n
4. \u5197\u4f59\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n
\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5305\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u3002 \ud83d\udcc4<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9677\u9631 \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u56e0\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u62c5\u5fc3\u9057\u6f0f\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n
\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5305\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fe\u8868\u3002 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n
2. \u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u624d\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u2018\u524d\u671f\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9700\u6c42\u7a0d\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002 \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n
3. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6309\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6587\u6863\u5316\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n
\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u672c \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u8868\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7ef4\u62a4\u5f00\u9500<\/h3>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5e94\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5305\u548c\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8017\u65f6\u592a\u957f\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002 \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n
2. \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u964d\u4f4e<\/h3>\n
\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u56fe\u8868\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u89c6\u7ebf\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5165\u804c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n
3. \u963b\u788d\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u907f\u514d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505c\u6ede\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u6210\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002 \ud83e\uddf1<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u8d70\u5411\u6e05\u6670\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u8d39\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n
2. \u9650\u5236\u5305\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6df1\u5ea6<\/h3>\n
\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u5d4c\u5957\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6700\u591a\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u5305\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6241\u5e73\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u62c6\u5206\u5b83\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u5e76\u5b83\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n
3. \u5173\u6ce8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5305\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7c7b\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5305A\u9700\u8981\u5305B\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5305A\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u5305B\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \ud83d\udd17<\/p>\n
4. \u8bb0\u5f55\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u56fe\u3002 \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868 vs. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u5305\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u91cf\u9ad8\uff08100\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7410\u788e<\/td>\n \u4f4e\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0810-30\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u4f9d\u8d56\u7bad\u5934<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4ea4\u53c9\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6<\/td>\n \u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u6709\u5411\u3001\u7a00\u758f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4ece\u4e0d\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927<\/td>\n \u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n \u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u8282<\/td>\n \u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8106\u5f31<\/td>\n \u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u6b64\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n
\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f55\u65f6\u5408\u7406 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u6d01\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u65e2\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5305\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n
2. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
\u5927\u578b\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u7834\u574f\u3002\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n
3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7a81\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6b65\u9aa4 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5220\u51cf\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5305\u3002\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\uff1a<\/strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5305A\u548c\u5305B\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305C\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c55\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
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\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4fbf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u968f\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6d3b\u6587\u6863\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5b83\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n
\u8bc6\u522b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61 \ud83d\udea8<\/h2>\n
UML\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u8868\u53d8\u5f97\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u67b6\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5206\u7ec4\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5305\u5e94\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u566a\u97f3\u800c\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \ud83e\udd37\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n
2. \u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u3002\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5305\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u53c8\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5305\u4e2d\u65f6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u5305\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fb9\u754c\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u5f3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5305\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u5305A\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305B\uff0c\u800c\u5305B\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305A\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \ud83d\udd17<\/p>\n
4. \u5197\u4f59\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n
\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5305\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u3002 \ud83d\udcc4<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9677\u9631 \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u56e0\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u62c5\u5fc3\u9057\u6f0f\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n
\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u9884\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5305\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fe\u8868\u3002 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n
2. \u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u624d\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u2018\u524d\u671f\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9700\u6c42\u7a0d\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002 \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n
3. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6309\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6587\u6863\u5316\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n
\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u672c \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u8868\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7ef4\u62a4\u5f00\u9500<\/h3>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5e94\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5305\u548c\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8017\u65f6\u592a\u957f\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002 \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n
2. \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u964d\u4f4e<\/h3>\n
\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u56fe\u8868\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u89c6\u7ebf\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5165\u804c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n
3. \u963b\u788d\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u907f\u514d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505c\u6ede\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u6210\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002 \ud83e\uddf1<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u8d70\u5411\u6e05\u6670\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u8d39\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n
2. \u9650\u5236\u5305\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6df1\u5ea6<\/h3>\n
\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u5d4c\u5957\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6700\u591a\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u5305\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6241\u5e73\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u62c6\u5206\u5b83\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u5e76\u5b83\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n
3. \u5173\u6ce8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5305\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7c7b\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5305A\u9700\u8981\u5305B\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5305A\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u5305B\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \ud83d\udd17<\/p>\n
4. \u8bb0\u5f55\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u56fe\u3002 \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868 vs. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
| \u7279\u6027<\/th>\n | \u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n | \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5305\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n| \u6570\u91cf\u9ad8\uff08100\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7410\u788e<\/td>\n | \u4f4e\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0810-30\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u4f9d\u8d56\u7bad\u5934<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u4ea4\u53c9\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6<\/td>\n | \u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u6709\u5411\u3001\u7a00\u758f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u4ece\u4e0d\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927<\/td>\n | \u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n | \u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u8282<\/td>\n | \u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8106\u5f31<\/td>\n | \u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | \u6b64\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n \u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f55\u65f6\u5408\u7406 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u6d01\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u65e2\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5305\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n 2. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\u5927\u578b\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u7834\u574f\u3002\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n 3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7a81\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n \u7b80\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6b65\u9aa4 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5220\u51cf\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
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