{"id":1948,"date":"2026-04-02T17:49:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/cn\/sysml-comparison-guide-diagram-types-engineering-challenges\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T17:49:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:49:39","slug":"sysml-comparison-guide-diagram-types-engineering-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/cn\/sysml-comparison-guide-diagram-types-engineering-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"SysML\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u6027\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u4e14\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SysML\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08MBSE\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u529b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86SysML\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u60f3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u2699\ufe0f<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Cartoon infographic titled 'SysML Diagram Types: Choose the Right Tool for Your Engineering Challenge' showing 9 core SysML diagram types for Model-Based Systems Engineering. Left panel displays colorful cartoon icons for: Use Case (actors and system bubble), Requirements (checklist with traceability arrows), Block Definition BDD (hierarchical blocks), Internal Block IBD (connected components with data flows), Parametric (math equations with gears), Sequence (timeline with message exchanges), State Machine (state transitions with guards), Activity (flowchart with decision points), and Timing (clock with waveforms). Right panel features a quick-reference guide mapping engineering challenges to recommended diagrams: Requirement Traceability to Requirements+Use Case, System Architecture to BDD+IBD, Interface Control to IBD+Sequence, Performance Verification to Parametric+Activity, Logic Control to State Machine+Activity, Operational Workflow to Sequence+Use Case, and Real-Time Timing to Timing+State Machine. Footer includes pro tip about linking diagrams for traceability. Playful cartoon style with bright colors, bold outlines, engineering-themed background, and a friendly engineer character. Designed to help engineering teams intuitively select the right SysML diagram type for specific project challenges.\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sysml-diagram-types-comparison-guide-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u6838\u5fc3SysML\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>SysML\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u56fe\u793a\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u79cd\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<em>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c55\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u9700\u6c42\u56fe \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5757\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec6\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\uff08BDD\uff09 \ud83e\uddf1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u662fSysML\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u5757\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u805a\u5408\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06BDD\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\uff08IBD\uff09 \ud83d\udd78\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u5757\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u6d41\u548c\u9879\uff09\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u6863\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u5757\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IBD\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9632\u6b62\u96c6\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u53c2\u6570\u56fe \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u662fSysML\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u6743\u8861\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u6781\u9650\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d85\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u529f\u8017\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u987a\u5e8f\u56fe \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6362\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3001\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe \ud83d\udea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5b88\u536b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u903b\u8f91\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6b7b\u9501\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u6548\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe \ud83c\udfc3<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u5f53\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u8c61\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u662f\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9. \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe \u23f1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u662f\u5904\u7406\u786c\u5b9e\u65f6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u76f8\u5339\u914d \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b80\u5355\u63a5\u53e3\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u6beb\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8f85\u52a9\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u6c42\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5c42\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u53e3\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u6570\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ea6\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea4\u4e92\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u573a\u666f \ud83e\uddea<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86SysML\u56fe\u8868\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u63a5\u53e3 \ud83c\udf10<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u70b9\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe<\/strong> \u660e\u786e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5206\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u3001\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u671f\u671b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<strong>\u9700\u6c42\u56fe<\/strong> \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ee1\u8db3\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91 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