{"id":1783,"date":"2026-03-24T14:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/tw\/erd-review-checklist-ensure-quality-database-implementation\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T14:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:40:11","slug":"erd-review-checklist-ensure-quality-database-implementation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/tw\/erd-review-checklist-ensure-quality-database-implementation\/","title":{"rendered":"ERD\u5be9\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5be6\u65bd\u524d\u78ba\u4fdd\u54c1\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\uff08ERD\uff09\u662f\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u52d5\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u8df3\u904e\u5c0dERD\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7522\u751f\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u91cd\u69cb\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u640d\u6bc0\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u524d\u9a57\u8b49\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u8207\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4fee\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u5099\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Cartoon infographic: ERD Review Checklist for database implementation - visual guide covering entity relationship diagram validation steps including core components, pre-implementation checks, entity definition, attributes, relationships, keys, normalization, naming conventions, common pitfalls, collaboration tips, performance optimization, and scalability considerations for quality database design\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/erd-review-checklist-infographic-cartoon.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3ERD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u4ef6 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u69cb\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u60a8\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5011\u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u9060\u7aef\u8207\u91d1\u9470\uff1a<\/strong> \u57fa\u6578\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u503c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u9470\u78ba\u4fdd\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684ERD\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u9054\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5be6\u65bd\u524d\u9a57\u8b49\u6b65\u9a5f \u2705<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u6e05\u55ae\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u80cc\u666f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6bcf\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u5247\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7bc4\u570d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u8a8d\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5009\u5132\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong> \u8003\u616e\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7b46\u6578\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u7d22\u5f15\u8207\u5206\u5272\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b80\u53d6\/\u5beb\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8b80\u53d6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6b63\u898f\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5beb\u5165\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8a73\u7d30\u7684ERD\u5be9\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc0\u5c07\u5177\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u5c6c\u6027\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u8acb\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be9\u67e5\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5c07\u6b64\u6e05\u55ae\u4f5c\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5716\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u7368\u7279\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u61c9\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u62c6\u5206\u81f3\u591a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u5b58\u985e\u4f3c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f46\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6aa2\u67e5\u8868\u683c\u662f\u5426\u904e\u65bc\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u62c6\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u6548\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8868\u683c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u5ba2\u6236<\/code> \u800c\u975e <code>\u5ba2\u6236\u5011<\/code>\uff09\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u6620\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u8868\u683c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u4fee\u6539\u6642\u9593\u6233\u8a18\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u7a3d\u6838\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c6c\u6027\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6240\u5132\u5b58\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u6548\u7387\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6574\u6578\u3001\u5b57\u4e32\u8207\u5e03\u6797\u503c\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u4e32\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9577\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b57\u4e32\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u8f38\u5165\u9a57\u8b49\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u70ba\u7a7a\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b04\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u70ba\u7a7a\u503c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e0d\u61c9\u5141\u8a31\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u5141\u8a31\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u72c0\u614b\u6b04\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u300c\u555f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u521d\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5217\u8209\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u9069\u7576\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8209\u6e05\u55ae\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u503c\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u4f86\u6e90\u7aef\u8f38\u5165\u7121\u6548\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u57fa\u6578<\/h3>\n<p>\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b64\u7acb\u8a18\u9304\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u91cd\u8907\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5be6\u4f5c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\uff081:1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Table A \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7b46\u8a18\u9304\u50c5\u8207 Table B \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7b46\u8a18\u9304\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5c07 A \u7684\u4e3b\u9375\u8a2d\u70ba B \u7684\u5916\u9375\u4f86\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a (1:N)<\/td>\n<td>\u8868 A \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7b46\u8a18\u9304\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u8868 B \u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7b46\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5c07 A \u7684\u4e3b\u9375\u653e\u7f6e\u70ba B \u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u9375\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u5c0d\u591a (M:N)<\/td>\n<td>A \u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230 B \u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7b46\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u806f\u8868\u4f86\u9023\u7d50\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u9375\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u6578\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a55\u4f30\u70cf\u9d09\u8173\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9078\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9078\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5916\u9375\u7d04\u675f\u61c9\u53cd\u6620\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u9808\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u905e\u6b78\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u6aa2\u67e5\u81ea\u5f15\u7528\u8868\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b <code>\u54e1\u5de5<\/code> \u8868\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u4e00\u500b <code>\u7d93\u7406<\/code> ID \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u8868\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5faa\u74b0\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u589e\u52a0\u8cc7\u6599\u8f09\u5165\u6216\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u9375\u8207\u7d04\u675f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9375\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9375\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u9375\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u5f35\u8868\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u4e3b\u9375\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u9375\uff1a<\/strong> \u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u7684 ID\uff08\u4ee3\u7406\u9375\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u696d\u52d9\u9375\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u9375\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u5916\u9375\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u7236\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4e3b\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u7d04\u675f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b58\u5225\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5e33\u6236\u865f\u78bc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d04\u675f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0b\u627e\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u7531\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/code>\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e4b\u524d<code>\u7d50\u675f\u65e5\u671f<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u6b63\u898f\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5197\u9918\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u5ea6\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3\u5247\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f (1NF)\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u503c\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3002\u55ae\u5143\u683c\u5167\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u7fa4\u7d44\u6216\u9663\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f (2NF)\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u975e\u9375\u5c6c\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e3b\u9375\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f (3NF)\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u7121\u50b3\u905e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u975e\u9375\u5c6c\u6027\u61c9\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e3b\u9375\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u9375\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u6548\u80fd\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u9304\u53cd\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u758f\u5ffd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<code>\u8a02\u55ae\u5011<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b04\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u86c7\u5f62\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u5efa\u7acb\u6642\u9593<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6b04\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u8207 SQL \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u885d\u7a81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code>, <code>\u9806\u5e8f<\/code>, <code>\u7fa4\u7d44<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3002\u9664\u975e\u662f\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u95dc\u9375\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u8edf\u522a\u9664\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 <code>is_deleted<\/code>\u65d7\u6a19\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u79fb\u9664\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u5be9\u8a08\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u8ab0\u4f55\u6642\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u5408\u898f\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u904e\u591a\u7d22\u5f15\u6703\u6e1b\u6162\u5beb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u61c9\u6aa2\u8996\u67e5\u8a62\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u8aaa\u660e\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u53c3\u8003\u8868\uff0c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u78bc\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u4ee5\u5b57\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96b1\u542b\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u5047\u8a2d\u6b04\u4f4d\u70ba\u53ef\u9078\u3002\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5354\u4f5c\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u7de8\u88fd \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n<p>ERD \u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6280\u8853\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u5be9\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8acb\u696d\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u5be9\u67e5\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07 ERD \u8996\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5716\u8868\u65c1\u9644\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6bcf\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u5141\u8a31\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b8a\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4fee\u6539\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8b8a\u66f4\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u67e5\u8207\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96a8\u610f\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6027\u80fd\u8003\u91cf \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136ERD\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u63f4\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9078\u64c7\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9023\u63a5\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e38\u898b\u67e5\u8a62\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5340\u6e96\u5099\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u9810\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8868\u683c\u6642\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u5167\u5bb9\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5168\u6587\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e26\u767c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a55\u4f30\u9396\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u7b49\u7d1a\u6216\u8868\u683c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6700\u7d42\u7c3d\u6838\u6a19\u6e96 \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cERD\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a2d\u8a08\u5230\u958b\u767c\u7684\u9806\u5229\u904e\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6240\u6709\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u61c9\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u61c9\u7d71\u4e00\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3b\u9375\u548c\u5916\u9375\u7d04\u675f\u61c9\u6b63\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5716\u8868\u61c9\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u88ab\u5de5\u7a0b\u5718\u968a\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c3d\u6838\uff1a<\/strong> \u95dc\u9375\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5df2\u7c3d\u6838\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> 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