{"id":1787,"date":"2026-03-24T10:17:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/tw\/best-practices-clean-maintainable-entity-relationship-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T10:17:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:17:05","slug":"best-practices-clean-maintainable-entity-relationship-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/tw\/best-practices-clean-maintainable-entity-relationship-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"ERD\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a2d\u8a08\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u6b64\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u5373\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\uff08ERD\uff09\u3002ERD\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u8868\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5716\u8868\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6280\u8853\u8ca0\u50b5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u975e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u904e\u6642\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7522\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u7684ERD\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn infographic illustrating 7 best practices for clean, maintainable Entity-Relationship Diagrams: naming conventions with plural entities and snake_case attributes, structural integrity with primary\/foreign keys and crow's foot notation, visual clarity through grouped entities and orthogonal lines, documentation with version control and business rule annotations, collaboration via peer reviews and standardized templates, maintenance lifecycle with schema sync and migration scripts, and common pitfalls to avoid like generic names and hidden relationships. Features sketch-style organic illustration with muted blues, warm grays, and accent colors on textured paper background, designed for software engineers and database architects.\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/clean-maintainable-erd-best-practices-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u8207\u6a19\u6e96 \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6aa2\u8996\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u3002\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5ef6\u7de9\u5165\u8077\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7f8e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5be6\u9ad4\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8907\u6578\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u4ee5\u8907\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code>, <code>\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code>\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u55ae\u4e00\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u6975\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u99dd\u5cf0\u5f0f\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u6216\u86c7\u5f62\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u4e26\u5168\u57df\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u99dd\u5cf0\u5f0f\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u5ba2\u6236\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>\uff09\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u86c7\u5f62\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u5ba2\u6236\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>\uff09\u5728SQL\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8f03\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u3002\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u540d\u7a31\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982<code>tbl_cust<\/code> \u6216 <code>ord<\/code> \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u82e5\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u61c9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8853\u8a9e\u8868\u3002\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<code>\u5ba2\u6236<\/code> \u800c\u975e<code>Cust<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u5be6\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u885d\u7a81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>Group<\/code>, <code>Order<\/code>, <code>Key<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u885d\u7a81\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u540d\u7a31\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u662f\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5c6c\u6027\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c0f\u5beb\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5beb\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u9593\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<code>FirstName<\/code> \u61c9\u70ba <code>first_name<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u9375\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u5f15\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u5916\u9375\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u9375\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5f8c\u7db4\u6216\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c <code>Users<\/code> \u8868\u6709 <code>user_id<\/code>\uff0c\u5247 <code>Orders<\/code> \u8868\u61c9\u4ee5 <code>user_id<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e03\u6797\u503c\u6e05\u6670\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e03\u6797\u5c6c\u6027\u61c9\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65d7\u6a19\u547d\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>is_active<\/code>, <code>has_subscription<\/code>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u50cf <code>\u72c0\u614b<\/code> \u6216 <code>\u6a19\u8a8c<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u89c0\u826f\u597d\u4f46\u9055\u53cd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5716\u8868\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6599\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8a62\u4e26\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5197\u9918\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u9375<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u5f35\u8868\u683c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u9375\u3002\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u96b1\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u9375\uff1a<\/strong> \u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u9375\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u905e\u589e\u7684\u6574\u6578\u6216 UUID\uff09\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u9375\uff08\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u865f\u78bc\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9375\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u9700\u9032\u884c\u7d1a\u806f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u6602\u8cb4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8907\u5408\u9375\uff1a<\/strong> \u50c5\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u95dc\u806f\u8868\uff09\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u5408\u9375\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5916\u9375\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u500b\u5916\u9375\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u4f86\u6697\u793a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d1a\u806f\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a18\u9304\u522a\u9664\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u7236\u8a18\u9304\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u6642\uff0c\u5b50\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u61c9\u88ab\u522a\u9664\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a2d\u70ba\u7a7a\u503c\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff08CASCADE\u3001SET NULL\u3001RESTRICT\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0e\u81f4\u9023\u63a5\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u6216\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \u8996\u89ba\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8207\u4f48\u5c40 \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n<p>ERD \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f48\u5c40\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u7d44\u8207\u7d44\u7e54<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u683c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u8868\u683c\u5247\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u96e2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u53ea\u8b80\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5beb\u5165\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u958b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5305\u542b\u5831\u8868\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u8868\u683c\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8abf\u6574\u5716\u8868\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c07\u6838\u5fc3\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u5de6\u5074\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u65e5\u8a8c\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u653e\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u6216\u53f3\u5074\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u9023\u63a5\u7dda<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u4ea4\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/strong>\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u89d2\u7dda\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u3002\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u7d93\u5e38\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8996\u89ba\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4ea4\u53c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8abf\u6574\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dda\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7dda\u6703\u906e\u853d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u6578\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff08\u9d3f\u8db3\u6cd5\u3001\u9673\u6c0f\u6cd5\u6216UML\uff09\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u300c\u4e00\u300d\u8207\u300c\u591a\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7dda\u689d\u7c97\u7d30\u6216\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. \u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5143\u8cc7\u6599 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u50c5\u6709\u5716\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c7a\u7b56\u80cc\u5f8c\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a3b\u89e3\u8207\u8a3b\u8a18<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\uff1a<\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u8a3b\u89e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300c<code>\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>\u300d\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u82e5\u4ed8\u6b3e\u72c0\u614b\u672a\u70ba\u300c<code>\u5b8c\u6210<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a18\u9304\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u7d04\u675f\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5728\u50c5\u67e5\u770b\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u907a\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5df2\u68c4\u7528\u6a19\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u5c6c\u6027\u5df2\u68c4\u7528\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5411\u5f8c\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u88ab\u820a\u7248\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8b8a\u66f4\u7d00\u9304\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u8b77\u8b8a\u66f4\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8ab0\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\uff1f\u4f55\u6642\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9664\u932f\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u865f\u78bc\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7248\u672c\u865f\u78bc\u6a19\u793a\u5716\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 v1.0\u3001v1.1\uff09\u3002\u7576\u591a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9077\u79fb\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \u5354\u4f5c\u8207\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f8c\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u8207\u696d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7368\u7acb\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u8acb\u672a\u64b0\u5beb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u908f\u8f2f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8207\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u6e96\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u696d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u696d\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5f35\u8868\u683c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u6a19\u6e96<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5716\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u6848\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u5716\u8868\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u5716\u8868\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \u7dad\u8b77\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\uff08ERD\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u7a2e\u6f14\u8b8a\u9700\u8981\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d50\u69cb\u504f\u79fb\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u540c\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u5f9e\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u91cd\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> ERD \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u8b8a\u66f4\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9077\u79fb\u8173\u672c\u3002\u5728\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u5716\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u624b\u52d5\u4fee\u6539\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e3b\u9375\u6216\u522a\u9664\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0b\u6e38\u5831\u8868\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6548\u80fd\u8003\u91cf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a18\u9304\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b04\u4f4d\u88ab\u7d22\u5f15\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7406\u89e3\u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5272\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f35\u8868\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u8a3b\u660e\u5206\u5272\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. \u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\u8207\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9677\u9631<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8b70\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u7531<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31<\/strong><br \/>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>Table1<\/code>, <code>\u8cc7\u6599<\/code><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5177\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31<\/strong><br \/>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u6a94<\/code>, <code>\u7522\u54c1\u5eab\u5b58<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><br \/>\u8868\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7e6a\u88fd\u9023\u7dda<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5916\u9375<\/strong><br \/>\u6e05\u6670\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e26\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u9023\u7dda<\/td>\n<td>\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u898f\u7bc4\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u592a\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u8868\u683c<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n<td>\u904e\u591a\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6703\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u5143\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\u6c92\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u985e\u578b<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br 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