{"id":1548,"date":"2026-03-23T08:47:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/bridging-business-strategy-it-execution-togaf-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T08:47:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:47:48","slug":"bridging-business-strategy-it-execution-togaf-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/bridging-business-strategy-it-execution-togaf-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF: C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khung TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hoa m\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udeab Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sai l\u1ec7ch:<\/strong>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f TOGAF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

    Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TOGAF bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM):<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Khung n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n
    • D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch CNTT kh\u1ea3 thi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd04 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/h2>\n

      Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 ADM. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ADM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c thi CNTT lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u then ch\u1ed1t. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cKinh doanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
        • Lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 CNTT hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

          Khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o cho t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B.<\/p>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 middleware. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
            • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

              \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
              • \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

                L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

                Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/h2>\n

                Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch TOGAF h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m Kinh doanh<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m CNTT<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nDoanh thu, Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nLi\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 CNTT v\u1edbi KPI kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nH\u00e0ng qu\u00fd\/H\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/td>\nChu k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/td>\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/td>\nM\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5<\/td>\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nCao (S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                TOGAF l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chung th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

                C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                  M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. ADM y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                  • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. TOGAF y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y? C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe CNTT. D\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. D\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh doanh nh\u01b0 doanh thu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a CNTT.<\/li>\n
                    • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ‘trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed’ sang ‘\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb’.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83e\udde9 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

                      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. TOGAF gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp chung n\u01a1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>L\u00e0m cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch CNTT tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\ude80 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

                        Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                        2. Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF.<\/li>\n
                        4. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ADM nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                        5. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                        6. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khung kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                        7. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udd17 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

                          Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh chung \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                          N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/h2>\n

                          TOGAF \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n
                          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 Giao di\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
                          • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong Kho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83d\udca1 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh cho L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

                            \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi CNTT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p khung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 quan li\u00eau; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

                            L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                            • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                              H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai CNTT v\u1edbi TOGAF \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch TOGAF ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai CNTT. 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