{"id":1578,"date":"2026-03-23T11:47:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/building-enterprise-architecture-governance-without-bottlenecks-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:47:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:47:40","slug":"building-enterprise-architecture-governance-without-bottlenecks-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/building-enterprise-architecture-governance-without-bottlenecks-2\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng G\u00e2y \u00cdt Ch\u1ed7 H\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf gi\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khung TOGAF v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t la b\u00e0n. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00e9m, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh TOGAF, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua Khung Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Khung n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a khung v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Khung<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • Kho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdp qu\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: T\u1ea1i sao C\u00e1c Ch\u1ed7 H\u1eb9p X\u1ea3y Ra \ud83d\udc0c<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    1. Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

    Khi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADD) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro. Xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    3. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

    N\u1ebfu kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau. \u0110\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

    4. Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i email \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Quy tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo T\u1ea7ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo t\u1ea7ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 xem x\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c M\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed9 Quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\nQuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n<\/th>\nPh\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\nTh\u1eddi gian ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \/ Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\nS\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n24 gi\u1edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n3-5 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: To\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n2-4 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p cao, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

    Trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

    \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ee7y ban, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m An ninh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdp linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

      Ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo sprint. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c sprint hai tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

      Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 48 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

      B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ‘s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1’ th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      1. Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

      Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

      2. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

      T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

      3. Gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT.<\/p>\n

      4. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

      T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Agile v\u00e0 DevOps \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb EA truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 DevOps. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile mong \u0111\u1ee3i di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

      Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u00e3y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngay khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 M\u00e3’ ho\u1eb7c ‘Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c’.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n script c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Xong<\/h3>\n

      C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Xong (DoD) cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sang \u0111\u1ed9i giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1eaby tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ‘\u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t’ \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ecf qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea9n danh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

        B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

        L\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169: C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

        T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tri\u1ec3n khai. Khi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tinh ch\u1ec9nh khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

        Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, trao quy\u1ec1n cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan li\u00eau.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3. Khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef cho con t\u00e0u \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[82,83],"class_list":["post-1578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF \ud83d\ude80<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF. 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