{"id":1673,"date":"2026-03-27T05:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T05:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/implementation-governance-strategies-long-term-success\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T05:35:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T05:35:18","slug":"implementation-governance-strategies-long-term-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/implementation-governance-strategies-long-term-success\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF: C\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng D\u00e0i h\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Child-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh vi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khung TOGAF, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecf qua qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong TOGAF<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau c\u00f9ng; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, trong khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb TOGAF bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p cao h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd R\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f C\u00e1c C\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    1. Quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    2. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh doanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, l\u00fd do bi\u1ec7n minh cho n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem l\u1ee3i \u00edch mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcca X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\nCao (Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\/T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i)<\/td>\nH\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\/G\u1ee3i \u00fd)<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n)<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh doanh<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u)<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd04 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 ADM<\/h2>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u1ecf qua qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>
    \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B \u0111\u1ebfn D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>
    \nTrong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E \u0111\u1ebfn H: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, Di d\u1eddi, Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>
    \n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>
    \nChu k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 KPI<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh (KPI) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

      \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n

      Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. Danh s\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      Quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn<\/h3>\n

      Khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a CNTT, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng tham gia, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh v\u00e0o Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eebng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      Giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\ude80 Duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd2e Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>
      \nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

      Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>
      \nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>
      \nKhi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\udd1d X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb TOGAF v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong khung TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[82,83],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb TOGAF v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong khung TOGAF. 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