{"id":1683,"date":"2026-03-26T23:40:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T23:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/navigating-togaf-phase-a-architecture-vision\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T23:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T23:40:05","slug":"navigating-togaf-phase-a-architecture-vision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/navigating-togaf-phase-a-architecture-vision\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong khung TOGAF, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfaf Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A<\/h2>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ADM. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ai \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sang c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccb C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Quan tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0110\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kinh doanh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ea1m vi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
    • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Kinh doanh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\udd1d Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
      • Tham gia:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/th>\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y<\/th>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nROI, S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, R\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao, Duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nC\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, T\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        B\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea3n vision ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

        Ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng ban n\u00e0o tham gia?<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd:<\/strong> C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • Khung th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
          • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udcdd B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

            T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/li>\n
            • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
            • R\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
            • \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

              \u26a0\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y. B\u1ecf qua ch\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169.<\/li>\n
              • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
              • V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/li>\n
                • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udd04 Chuy\u1ec3n sang Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B<\/h2>\n

                  Sau khi B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                  • Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                  • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u01a1n tru \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o then ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\ude80 Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n

                      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                      1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

                      Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed SMART \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1ea3 thi, li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                      2. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                      B\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                      3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n

                      C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>B\u1ed5 sung th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                      4. B\u1ecf qua qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                      Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1edbm. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                      \u2705 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh TOGAF ADM. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong khung TOGAF, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A TOGAF: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[82,83],"class_list":["post-1683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A TOGAF: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. 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