{"id":1800,"date":"2026-03-23T15:02:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T15:02:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:02:49","slug":"actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Child's drawing style infographic illustrating the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) implementation cycle, showing 9 phases from Preliminary to Change Management arranged in a colorful circular flow with Requirements Management at the center, designed for enterprise architecture planning and business-IT alignment\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/togaf-adm-implementation-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF (ADM) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ADM trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, hay \u0111ang tinh ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3?<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh Khung tham chi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ai b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 Chu k\u1ef3 ADM c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed hay t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi?<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfe2 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kinh doanh th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udcbe Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h4>\ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\ud83d\udcf1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83c\udf10 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 logic c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 R\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83e\udd1d Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>So s\u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\uddd3\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd01 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef cho kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca T\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n<th>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<td>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n<td>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea1m vi &amp; M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B: Kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Quy tr\u00ecnh &amp; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin &amp; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F: Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<td>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng tham gia, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong> Xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u01afu ti\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ea1m vi. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 khung kh\u1ed5 l\u1eabn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch sau khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1edd c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp:<\/strong>Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Kinh doanh, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c minh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy v\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tinh ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>Khi Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i Di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E g\u1eb7p ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Khung Tham Chi\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ADM. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A, B v\u00e0 D, b\u1ecf qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p L\u1edbn:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y song song.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd Nh\u1eefng Suy Ngh\u0129 Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n Khai<\/h2>\n<p>Tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tri\u1ec3n Khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[82,83],"class_list":["post-1800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tri\u1ec3n Khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tri\u1ec3n Khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Go Diagram Vietnamese - Proven AI Workflows &amp; Modern Tech Methods\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-23T15:02:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/togaf-adm-implementation-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/05a897b07530dd5607bd8a29719b1d6c\"},\"headline\":\"C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-23T15:02:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\"},\"wordCount\":4279,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/togaf-adm-implementation-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"togaf\"],\"articleSection\":[\"TOGAF\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tri\u1ec3n Khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/actionable-steps-implement-togaf-adm\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/togaf-adm-implementation-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-23T15:02:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. 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