{"id":1818,"date":"2026-04-16T08:45:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T08:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/mastering-bpmn-pools-and-lanes-a-practitioners-hands-on-guide-with-visual-paradigm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T08:45:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T08:45:57","slug":"mastering-bpmn-pools-and-lanes-a-practitioners-hands-on-guide-with-visual-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/mastering-bpmn-pools-and-lanes-a-practitioners-hands-on-guide-with-visual-paradigm\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Pool v\u00e0 Lanes trong BPMN: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Visual Paradigm"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c)<\/h2>\n<p>Xin ch\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n! \ud83d\udc4b N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2014b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c pool v\u00e0 lane trong BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e3, l\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<em>th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/em>kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>Sau v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u2014m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao pool c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c pool v\u00e0 lane trong BPMN b\u1eb1ng Visual Paradigm. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1edbi, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u201c\u1ed3, m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i!\u201d H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: C\u00e1c pool v\u00e0 lane th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<em>Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/em>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi BPMN, t\u00f4i coi c\u00e1c pool v\u00e0 lane nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p trang tr\u00ed. Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201chi\u1ec3u ra\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t pool trong BPMN<\/strong>\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t<em>b\u00ean tham gia<\/em>trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u2014h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<br \/>\n<strong>M\u1ed9t lane trong BPMN<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<em>b\u00ean trong<\/em>m\u1ed9t pool, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ban. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t pool \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lane cho \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 1\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i Thanh to\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Horizontal pool that contains two lanes\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/pool_and_lane_16706.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pool ngang ch\u1ee9a hai lane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1\u00a0<em>M\u1eb9o hay t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/em>T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c pool tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c lane \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia BPMN.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a pool (v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng)<\/h2>\n<p>Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ngang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng!<\/p>\n<p>Trong Visual Paradigm, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c pool (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lane c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang) gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 pool (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn<strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng &gt; D\u1ecdc\/Ngang<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Changing the orientation of pool from vertical to horizontal\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/set_orientation_16707.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a pool t\u1eeb d\u1ecdc sang ngang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>L\u01afU \u00dd:<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3\/l\u00e0n khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udd27\u00a0<em>Chi\u00eau b\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i), sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a &#8216;H\u1ed9p \u0111en&#8217;: Khi \u00edt chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra\u00a0<strong>c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ed9p \u0111en<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 h\u1ed9p \u0111en l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t container tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\u00a0<em>tr\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ec3 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5!)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<strong>H\u1ed9p \u0111en<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb menu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Defining a black box\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/set_pool_as_blackbox_16708.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>L\u01afU \u00dd:<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o hay l\u00e0n n\u00e0o.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2728\u00a0<em>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111en trong quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed9p \u0111en v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t th\u00edch s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Black boxes with message flows in between\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/flows_between_blackboxes_16709.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u1edf gi\u1eefa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec3 &#8216;d\u00e3n n\u1edf&#8217;: M\u1eb9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady\u2014nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. H\u00f3a ra, Visual Paradigm m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y &gt; K\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng &gt; T\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Pool can be resized freely when auto-stretch is turned off\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/resizable_pool_26894.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Khi t\u1eaft k\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83c\udfaf\u00a0<em>T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i t\u1eaft k\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2014kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n: C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<strong>c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn con:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<strong>Th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn con<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Nested lanes\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/nested_lane_16711.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83e\udde9\u00a0<em>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/em>\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng\u201d. B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u201cH\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Y t\u00e1\u201d ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn con cho \u201cPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Thao t\u00e1c nhanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2014vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9o s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<strong>Ch\u1ecdn &gt; Di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(ho\u1eb7c Di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><img alt=\"Moving a lane downward\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/move_lane_16712.png\"\/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u26a1\u00a0<em>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian:<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i gi\u1eef c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 linh ho\u1ea1t!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn menu\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<em>t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng (pools) l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (lanes) mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh:<strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p \u0111en.<\/strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean\u2014s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0. M\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng h\u1ecfi: &#8216;L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n?&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 vui v\u1ebb! \ud83c\udfa8\u2728<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00eam<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bpmn.org\/\"><strong>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a BPMN<\/strong><\/a>: Ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a BPMN.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/bpmn-diagram-and-tools\/#business-process-diagram\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/strong><\/a>: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Visual Paradigm v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/?category=bpmodeling\"><strong>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN<\/strong><\/a>: C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn video v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/business-process-modeling-notation\/what-is-bpmn\/\"><strong>BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a>: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong BPMN.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/VisualParadigm\"><strong>K\u00eanh YouTube c\u1ee7a Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: C\u00e1c video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, demo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Visual Paradigm.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/?product=vp\"><strong>C\u1ed5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: Nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Visual Paradigm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) Xin ch\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n! \ud83d\udc4b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","fifu_image_url":"http:\/\/images.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/vp_user_guide\/11\/2821\/286\/2167\/move_lane_16712.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Pool v\u00e0 Lanes trong BPMN: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Visual Paradigm - Go Diagram Vietnamese - Proven AI Workflows &amp; 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