{"id":1750,"date":"2026-03-25T18:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T18:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vi\/cio-guide-driving-digital-transformation-togaf-standards\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T18:16:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T18:16:22","slug":"cio-guide-driving-digital-transformation-togaf-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-diagram.com\/vn\/cio-guide-driving-digital-transformation-togaf-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i S\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng Chu\u1ea9n TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n TOGAF, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccb Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin, EA \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd04 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/h2>\n

Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin. ADM l\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong chu k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh n\u00e0o? Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh?<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 di d\u1eddi sang \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

      Sau khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u00ean l\u1ecbch, l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

      Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kinh doanh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n TOGAF ADM<\/caption>\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nV\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      A<\/td>\nT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      D<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      E<\/td>\nC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      F<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

      TOGAF c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t CIO \u0111ang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn CNTT th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n then ch\u1ed1t. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng logic c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. CIO ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ban n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, CNTT, an ninh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • X\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n theo c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Khi qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

        \ud83e\udd1d Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

        C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a xung quanh n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/caption>\n
        Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nLo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \/ H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nL\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) & S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nB\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p cao & B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed & Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh & Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quy tr\u00ecnh & \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT<\/td>\nT\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi & Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u & T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nT\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng & \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\nTh\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng & \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT (CIO) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

        L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t CIO bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 CNTT nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh doanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
          • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap CIO \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

              \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 TOGAF, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

              1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai. CIO c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi n\u01a1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ‘t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p’ \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

              2. B\u1ecf qua tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

              Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

              3. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

              Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh doanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. CIO c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

              Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. CIO \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Khung kh\u1ed5 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng CIO cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

              Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi TOGAF, c\u00e1c CIO c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u1ea9m nang cho CIO trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c CIO t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[82,83],"class_list":["post-1750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u1ea9m nang cho CIO trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c CIO t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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